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Luke 23

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Before Pilate and Herod

Pilate says three times that he finds no guilt, and gives in anyway. Jesus tells the weeping women to cry for themselves, asks his Father to forgive the men crucifying him, and promises paradise to a criminal. Darkness falls, the curtain tears, and Joseph asks for the body.

Chapter 23.

Then the whole assembly rose and brought him before Pilate. They began accusing him: "We found this man misleading our nation, forbidding taxes to Caesar, and claiming to be Christ, a king."

Pilate asked him, "Are you the King of the Jews?" He answered, "You say so."

Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, "I find no guilt in this man."

But they pressed on: "He stirs up the people, teaching all through Judea, from Galilee to here."

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. Learning he was under Herod's authority, he sent him to Herod, who himself was also in Jerusalem in those days.

Seeing Jesus, Herod was delighted—he'd long wanted to see him, having heard about him, and hoped to see him perform a sign. He questioned him at great length, but Jesus gave him no answer. The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. Herod and his soldiers scorned and mocked him, dressed him in bright clothing, and sent him back to Pilate. That day Herod and Pilate became friends—they had been enemies before.

Pilate then called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people, and said to them, "You brought me this man as one turning the people away. I examined him before you and found no guilt in this man on your charges. Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Look, he has done nothing deserving death. I will therefore discipline him and release him." a a v16 The earliest manuscripts do not have a verse 17 here; later copies add: "For he was obligated to release one prisoner to them at the feast." But they all cried out together, "Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!" a man imprisoned for a rebellion that happened in the city, and for murder.

Pilate addressed them once more, wanting to release Jesus, but they kept shouting, "Crucify, crucify him!"

A third time he said to them, "Why? What wrong has this man done? I find no ground for death in him. So I will punish and release him." But they kept shouting loudly, demanding he be crucified, and their voices prevailed. So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. He released the man they asked for, jailed for rebellion and murder, but handed Jesus over to their will.

The Son Is Crucified

Leading him away, they seized a man named Simon of Cyrene, coming in from the countryside, and put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus. A great crowd of the people followed him, including women who were weeping and wailing for him.

But Jesus turned to them and said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, don't cry for me; cry for yourselves and your children. For the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, the breasts that never nursed.' Then they'll begin saying to the mountains, "Fall on us," and to the hills, "Cover us." For if they do this when the wood is green, what will happen when it's dry?" b b v31 A proverb: if Rome does this to the innocent (green wood), how much worse awaits the guilty (dry wood) when judgment falls.

Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be put to death with him. When they reached the place called The Skull, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on his right, one on his left.

Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." Then they divided his garments, casting lots. c c v34 These words are absent from some early manuscripts. They are printed here, as in most modern Bibles.

The people stood watching; the rulers sneered, "He saved others—let him save himself, if he's God's Christ, the Chosen One."

The soldiers also mocked him, coming up to offer him sour wine, and saying, "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!"

There was also an inscription over him: "This is the King of the Jews."

One of the hanged criminals insulted him: "Aren't you the Christ? Save yourself and us!"

But the other rebuked him: "Don't you even fear God, since you're under the same sentence? Rightly so—we're paying for what we did; but this man has done nothing wrong." Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom."

And Jesus said to him, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise."

The Son Breathes His Last

It was already about noon, and darkness covered the whole land until three in the afternoon, for the sun's light failed; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two.

Jesus called out loudly, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!" Then he breathed his last.

Seeing what happened, the centurion praised our Father: "This man really was righteous." All the crowds gathered for this sight, seeing what happened, went home beating their chests. All his acquaintances, and the women who followed him from Galilee, stood far off watching these things.

The Son Is Laid in the Tomb

Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the council, a good and righteous man, who had not agreed to their plan and action. He was from Arimathea, a Jewish town, and was waiting for the kingdom of our Father. This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. He took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a rock-cut tomb where no one had yet been laid. It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was about to begin. Women who came with him from Galilee followed, saw the tomb, and how his body was placed. They went back and prepared spices and ointments, then rested on the Sabbath as commanded.

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