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Leviticus 25

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From Mount Sinai

Chapter 25.

Our Father spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying:

Speak to the Israelites and say to them: When you enter the land I am giving you, the land shall keep a sabbath rest to me. For six years sow your field, six years prune your vineyard and gather its fruit. But the seventh year is a sabbath of full rest for the land, a sabbath to me — don't sow your field or prune your vineyard. a a v4 Every seventh year the land itself rested — no sowing or pruning — trusting our Father to provide. It extends the weekly sabbath to the soil. Don't reap what grows on its own, or gather grapes from your unpruned vine; the land gets a year of complete rest. The land's sabbath will feed you—yourself, your male and female servants, hired hand, and the foreigner living with you, and for your livestock and the wild animals in your land — all it yields is food.

Counting Toward Jubilee

You shall count seven sabbaths of years, seven times seven years, making forty-nine years in all. Blow the ram's horn in blasts on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement, sound it throughout all your land. Make the fiftieth year holy: proclaim freedom in the land for all its residents. It is a jubilee for you—each returns to their property, each to their family. b b v10 The Jubilee was a fiftieth-year release: debts cleared, servants freed, and family land returned to its original owners — a regular reset our Father built into the life of his people. The fiftieth year is your jubilee: sow nothing, reap no self-grown grain, gather no untended vines. For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. Eat only what the field produces.

In this Year of Jubilee each of you shall return to your own property.

If you sell or buy from your neighbor, do not cheat one another. Buy from your neighbor by the years since the jubilee; he sells to you by the years of harvests. Raise the price for more years, lower it for fewer, since he's selling you a number of harvests. You shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your Father, for I am your Father.

Follow my statutes, keep my rules, and obey them, and you will live securely in the land. The land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and dwell in it securely. If you ask, 'What will we eat in the seventh year, since we won't sow or gather our produce?' I will command my blessing on you in the sixth year, yielding crop for three years. You will plant in the eighth year but still eat old crop; until the ninth year's harvest comes in, you will eat the old.

The Land Belongs to Our Father

The land must not be sold permanently, for it is mine; for you are only foreigners and temporary residents with me. Throughout the land you possess, you shall grant a right of redemption for the land.

If your brother becomes poor and sells part of his land, his nearest redeemer must come redeem what his brother sold. c c v25 The nearest redeemer was the closest family member with the right and duty to buy back property sold under hardship. If a man has no redeemer but prospers and finds enough to redeem it, He calculates the years since the sale, returns the balance to the buyer, and returns to his property. But if he lacks means to repay him, what he sold stays with the buyer until Jubilee; it releases then, and he returns to his property.

If someone sells a house in a walled city, redemption rights last a full year from the sale. If not redeemed within a full year, the house in the walled city belongs to its buyer permanently, generation after generation; it isn't released at the jubilee. Houses in villages without walls count as open fields; they may be redeemed and go free at Jubilee.

The Levites may always redeem the houses in the Levite cities they possess. If a Levite doesn't redeem it, the house sold in his city is released at jubilee, for houses in Levite cities are their property among Israel. But the pasture fields around their cities cannot be sold; they are their permanent possession.

Your Brother Who Falls

If your brother becomes poor and cannot support himself among you, help him like a foreigner or resident, so he may live among you. Charge him no interest or profit, but fear your Father, so your brother may live alongside you. You shall not lend him your money at interest or give him your food for profit. I am your Father, who brought you out of Egypt to give you Canaan and be your Father.

If your brother beside you becomes poor and sells himself to you, don't make him work as a slave. He will be with you as a hired worker, as a resident, serving with you until Jubilee Year. Then he and his children go free from you, returning to his clan and ancestral property. For they are my servants, whom I brought from Egypt; they must not be sold as slaves are sold. You shall not rule over him harshly, but you shall fear your Father.

As for your male and female slaves: you may buy them from the nations around you. Also buy from the foreign residents among you, and from their families with you, born in your land; they become your property. You may leave them to your children as inherited property, holding them for life. But over your fellow Israelites you must not rule harshly, one over another.

If a foreigner or resident among you prospers and your brother becomes poor beside him, selling himself to the foreigner or to a branch of the foreigner's family, he may be redeemed after he has sold himself. One of his brothers may redeem him, His uncle or cousin may redeem him, or a close relative from his clan may redeem him; or if he affords it, he redeems himself. He and his buyer shall reckon from the year he sold himself to the Jubilee; the price follows the years, like a hired worker's wage. If many years remain, he refunds a proportionate amount of his purchase price as his redemption payment. If few years remain until Jubilee, he must calculate and refund his redemption price accordingly. He shall be with him as one hired year by year, not ruled over harshly in your sight. If he isn't redeemed this way, he and his children go free together in the Jubilee Year. Israel's people are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt. I am your Father.

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