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Genesis 35

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Return to Bethel

Called back to Bethel, Jacob buries the foreign gods his household still carries. Our Father confirms the name Israel. Then loss piles up: his nurse dies, Rachel dies naming Benjamin, Reuben violates his father's bed, and Isaac is buried.

Chapter 35.

Then our Father told Jacob, "Get up, go to Bethel, stay there, and build an altar to me, who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau."

Jacob said to his household and all with him, "Discard the foreign gods among you, purify yourselves, and change your clothes. Let's go up to Bethel. I'll build an altar there to our Father, who answered me in my day of distress and stayed with me wherever I went."

They gave Jacob all the foreign gods in their hands and earrings in their ears; he hid them under Shechem's oak. They set out; terror from our Father struck the surrounding cities, so no one pursued Jacob's sons. Jacob came to Luz (Bethel) in Canaan, with all his people. There he built an altar, naming it El-Bethel—house of our Father—for there he revealed himself to Jacob when he fled from his brother. Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died and was buried below Bethel under the oak, named Allon-bacuth, oak of weeping.

Our Father appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him.

Our Father said to him, "Your name is Jacob, but it will no longer be Jacob—your name is Israel." He named him Israel. Our Father told him, "I am El Shaddai, your Father Almighty. Be fruitful, multiply. A nation, a company of nations, will come from you; kings will come from your body. The land I gave Abraham and Isaac, I will give you; I will give to your offspring after you."

Then our Father went up from him in the place where he had spoken with him. Jacob set up a pillar where our Father had spoken with him, a pillar of stone, and he poured out a drink offering on it and poured oil on it. Jacob named the place where our Father had spoken with him: Bethel.

Rachel's Last Son

They left Bethel, and while still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor—hard labor. During her hard labor, the midwife told her, "Don't be afraid—this too is a son."

As her soul was leaving her—she was dying—she named him Ben-oni, son of my sorrow; but his father called him Benjamin, son of the right hand. a a v18 Rachel's dying word named her son Ben-oni, "son of my sorrow." His father Jacob renamed him Benjamin, "son of the right hand" — turning grief into a name of strength and chosen place. So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). Jacob set a pillar on her grave—it is Rachel's grave pillar to this day.

Israel traveled and camped beyond Migdal-eder, the tower of the flock. While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and slept with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard. Jacob had twelve sons.

The sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, then Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maid: Dan and Naphtali. Sons of Zilpah, Leah's servant: Gad and Asher. These are Jacob's sons, born to him in Paddan-aram.

Jacob came to his father Isaac at Mamre, Kiriath-arba (Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had lived.

Isaac lived 180 years. Isaac breathed his last, died, and was gathered to his people—old, full of days. His sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

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