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Genesis 36

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Esau's Line

Esau's descendants get a full record of their own — wives, chiefs, and kings who ruled in Edom before Israel had any king. The brother who was passed over is not written out; he becomes a nation next door with a settled history.

Chapter 36.

This is the family record of Esau (that is, Edom). Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah, daughter of Zibeon the Hivite, and Basemath the daughter of Ishmael, the sister of Nebaioth. Adah gave birth to Eliphaz for Esau, and Basemath gave birth to Reuel, Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah—Esau's sons, born to him in the land of Canaan. Esau took his wives, sons, daughters, all his household, his livestock, all his animals, and all the property he had gained in Canaan, and moved to a land away from his brother Jacob. Their possessions were too great to live together; the land where they stayed couldn't support them both because of their livestock. So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. (Esau is Edom.).

These are the records of Esau, father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir. These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz son of Adah, Esau's wife; Reuel son of Basemath, Esau's wife. The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. Timna, concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz, bore him Amalek. These were sons of Esau's wife Adah. These are Reuel's sons: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, Mizzah. These are the sons of Esau's wife Basemath. These are the sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah, daughter of Zibeon: she bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau.

These are the chiefs of Esau's sons. The sons of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz. Chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek—these are Eliphaz's chiefs in the land of Edom; these were Adah's sons. These are the sons of Reuel, Esau's son: chief Nahath, chief Zerah, chief Shammah, chief Mizzah. These are Reuel's chiefs in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife. Sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. These are the chiefs of Esau's wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.

These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who lived in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan—chiefs of the Horites, sons of Seir, in Edom's land. The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam, and Lotan's sister was Timna. These are the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. These are Zibeon's sons: Aiah and Anah. This is the Anah who found hot springs in the wilderness while tending his father Zibeon's donkeys. These are the children of Anah: Dishon, and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah. These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. These are the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. These are the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. These are the chiefs of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah, chief Dishon, chief Ezer, chief Dishan—chiefs of the Horites, clan by clan, in the land of Seir.

Kings Before Israel's Kings

These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom, and the name of his city was Dinhabah. When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. Husham died; Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the territory of Moab, reigned in his place. His city was named Avith. When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place. When Shaul died, Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadar reigned in his place; his city's name was Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.

These are Esau's chiefs, by clan, by place, by name: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth. Chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are Edom's chiefs, by their settlements in the land they held. Esau was father of the Edomites.

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