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2 Kings 17

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Hoshea, Israel's Last King

Chapter 17.

In Ahaz king of Judah's twelfth year, Hoshea son of Elah became king over Israel in Samaria nine years. He did evil in our Father's sight, though not like the kings of Israel before him. Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched up against him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. But Assyria's king found Hoshea guilty of treason: he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt and stopped paying Assyria's king the yearly tribute. So Assyria's king seized and bound him in prison. The king of Assyria invaded the whole land, marched up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

Samaria Falls to Assyria

In Hoshea's ninth year Assyria's king took Samaria, exiled Israel to Assyria, settling them in Halah, on the Habor, Gozan's river, and in Media's cities.

All this happened because Israel sinned against our Father, who brought them up from Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and they worshiped other gods. and followed the customs of the nations our Father drove out before them, and those Israel's kings introduced. Israel secretly did wrong against our Father, building high places in all their towns, from watchtower to fortified city. They set up sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree. At every high place they burned incense, like the nations our Father drove out before them, doing evil that provoked our Father to anger.

They served idols, though our Father had told them, "You must not do this." Our Father warned Israel and Judah through every prophet and seer: "Turn from your evil ways and keep my commands and decrees—the whole law I gave your ancestors and sent you through my servants the prophets."

But they would not listen. They were stubborn like their ancestors, who did not trust our Father. They rejected his decrees, the covenant with their ancestors, and his warnings. They chased worthless idols and became worthless, imitating the surrounding nations our Father forbade them to copy. They abandoned all our Father's commandments, made two cast calf idols and an Asherah pole, bowed to all heaven's starry host, and served Baal. They burned their sons and daughters as sacrifices, practiced fortune-telling and witchcraft, sold themselves to do evil before our Father, provoking his anger. So our Father, furious with Israel, removed them from his presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained, Judah too did not keep the commands of our Father, but followed Israel's practices. So our Father rejected all Israel's descendants, brought suffering on them, and handed them to raiders until he cast them from his presence. When our Father tore Israel from David's house, they crowned Jeroboam son of Nebat, who drove Israel from following our Father into great sin. Israel persisted in all the sins Jeroboam committed; they did not turn from them, until our Father removed Israel from his presence, as he said through all his servant prophets. So Israel was exiled from their land to Assyria, remaining there to this day.

Strangers Settle the Land

Assyria's king brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim, settling them in Samaria's towns to replace Israel. They took over Samaria and lived in its towns. When they first lived there, they didn't worship our Father; so he sent lions that killed some. They told Assyria's king: "The nations you deported to Samaria's towns don't know what the god of the land requires. So he sent lions among them, killing them, because they don't know what the land's god requires."

Assyria's king ordered: "Send back one priest you exiled from Samaria. Let him live there and teach the people what the land's god requires."

So one of the priests deported from Samaria settled in Bethel and taught them how to worship our Father.

But each nation made its own gods and set them in the high-place shrines the Samaritans built, each nation in the towns where it lived. The people from Babylon made Succoth-benoth, those from Cuth made Nergal, those from Hamath made Ashima, the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, the Sepharvites burned their children as sacrifices to Adrammelech and Anammelech, gods of Sepharvaim. They worshiped our Father yet appointed all sorts of priests for the high places, who sacrificed for them at the shrines. They worshiped our Father, yet served their own gods by the customs of the nations they were deported from. To this day they keep their former customs, not worshiping our Father or following statutes, rules, law, and commandment our Father gave Jacob's children, whom he named Israel.

When our Father made a covenant with them, he commanded: "Don't worship, bow to, serve, or sacrifice to other gods." But your Father brought you out of Egypt with great power and an outreached arm—worship him. Bow to him; offer sacrifices to him. Always be careful to keep the statutes, rules, law, and commandment he wrote for you. Do not worship other gods. Do not forget the covenant I made with you, and do not worship other gods. But worship your Father, and he will rescue you from the hand of all your enemies.

They would not listen, however, but persisted in their former customs. These nations worshiped our Father yet served their idols. Their children and grandchildren do as their ancestors did, to this day.

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