Christ Raised From the Dead
Some say there is no resurrection of the dead. Paul lists the witnesses, then follows the denial to its end: if Christ was not raised, faith is futile and the dead are lost. But he was raised first of many, and our Father gives an imperishable body.
15 1Brothers and sisters, I remind you of the gospel I preached, which you received and now stand on. 2By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you—unless your faith was empty.
3For I passed on to you as most important what I also received: Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve. 6After that he appeared to more than 500 brothers and sisters at once; most remain alive, though some have fallen asleep. 7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8And last of all he appeared to me also, like one born at the wrong time. 9I am the least of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle, since I persecuted the church of our Father. 10By our Father's grace I am what I am, and his grace to me wasn't wasted. But I worked harder than all of them—not I, though, but our Father's grace with me. 11So then, whether I or they, so we preach, and so you believed.
If Christ Was Not Raised
12Now if Christ is proclaimed raised from the dead, how can some among you say there is no resurrection of the dead? 13If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is useless, and so is your faith. 15More than that, we're found to be false witnesses about our Father, since we testified about our Father that he raised Christ from the dead—but he didn't raise him, if the dead truly aren't raised. 16For if the dead are not raised, then not even Christ has been raised. 17And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19If we only hope in Christ for this life, we deserve more pity than anyone alive.
20But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead also comes through a man. 22For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. 23But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to him. 24Then the end comes, when he hands over the kingdom to our Father, when he has abolished all rule, authority, and power. a a v24 When everything is complete, the Son places the whole kingdom back into the hands of our Father — the goal of all things is the Father himself. 25For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27Our Father has put everything under the Son's feet. But when it says 'everything' is put under him, that clearly excludes our Father, who put everything under the Son. 28When everything is subject to him, the Son himself will be subject to the one who subjected everything to him, so our Father may be all in all. b b v28 When everything is finally restored, the Son gladly takes his place under our Father, so that our Father is everything to everyone — the destination the whole story has been moving toward.
29Otherwise, what will those baptized for the dead do? If the dead aren't raised at all, why be baptized for them? c c v29 The exact practice Paul refers to here is unknown; he uses it as evidence that even those doing it believed in resurrection. 30And as for us, why do we endanger ourselves every hour? 31I die every day—as surely as I take pride in you, brothers and sisters, in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus for merely human reasons, what's my gain? If the dead don't rise, "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die." 33Do not be deceived: "Bad company corrupts good character." 34Sober up rightly and stop sinning—some are ignorant of our Father; I say this to your shame.
The Body the Father Gives
35But someone will ask, "How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?" 36How foolish! What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. 37When you sow, you don't sow the body to come, but a bare seed, perhaps wheat or something else. 38But our Father gives it the body he chose, and to each seed its own body. 39Not all flesh is alike: humans, animals, birds, fish each differ. 40Heavenly bodies exist, and earthly bodies; the glory of the heavenly is one, the glory of the earthly another. 41The sun has one splendor, the moon another, the stars another—star differs from star in splendor.
42So it is with the resurrection of the dead: the body sown perishable, raised imperishable. 43Sown in dishonor, raised in glory; sown in weakness, raised in power. 44Sown a natural body, raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45So it is written: "The first man, Adam, became a living soul"; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. d d v45 Jesus is the "last Adam": where the first Adam brought death to everyone, Jesus gives life to all who belong to him. 46But it was not the spiritual that came first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual. 47The first man was of the dust of the earth; the second man is from heaven. 48Like the man of dust, so are those made of dust; like the man of heaven, so are those made of heaven. 49Just as we bore the earthly man's image, we will bear the heavenly man's image.
50I tell you this, brothers and sisters: flesh and blood cannot inherit our Father's kingdom, nor can the perishable inherit the imperishable.
51Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed. 52In an instant, in the blink of an eye, at the last trumpet—it will sound, the dead will be raised undying, and we will be changed. 53The perishable must be clothed with the imperishable, the mortal with immortality. 54When this perishable puts on the imperishable, and this mortal puts on immortality, then what is written comes true: "Death is swallowed up in victory. 55Where, death, is your victory? Where, death, is your sting?"
56The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. 57But thanks be to our Father! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. 58So, my dear brothers and sisters, be steadfast, immovable, always overflowing in the Lord's work, knowing your labor in the Lord is not wasted.