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Genesis 31

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Resentment in Laban's House

Laban's sons resent him and Laban's face has changed, so at our Father's word Jacob leaves without saying goodbye — and Rachel steals her father's household gods. Laban catches them, searches, and finds nothing. They part with a heap of stones as a boundary.

Chapter 31.

Jacob heard Laban's sons say, "Jacob took all our father had; from what was our father's he made this wealth." And Jacob saw the face of Laban, and it was not toward him as before.

Then our Father told Jacob, "Return to your fathers' land and family; I will be with you."

So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock. He told them, "I see your father's face isn't toward me as before, but the God of my father remained with me. You know that I have served your father with all my strength. Your father cheated me, changing my wages ten times, but our Father wouldn't let him harm me. If he said, 'Speckled is your wage,' the whole flock bore speckled; if he said, 'Striped is your wage,' the whole flock bore striped. So our Father has taken away your father's livestock and given it to me. I looked up in a dream during the flock's mating season and saw the male goats mounting them were streaked, speckled, and spotted. The messenger of the Father said to me in a dream, 'Jacob,' and I said, 'Here I am.' He said, 'Look up and see: all the male goats mating with the flock are streaked, spotted, speckled—for I've seen all Laban is doing to you. I am the Father of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar and vowed to me. Now get up, leave this land, and return to your kindred's land.'"

Rachel and Leah answered, "Do we still have any share or inheritance in our father's house? Doesn't he count us as foreigners? He sold us and has completely consumed our money too. Everything our Father took from Laban is ours and our children's. Now do all our Father told you."

So Jacob arose and set his sons and his wives on the camels. He took all his livestock and all his property he had acquired, the livestock acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan. Laban went to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole her father's household gods. And Jacob deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was fleeing. He fled with all he had, rose, crossed the Euphrates, and set his face toward Gilead's hill country.

Laban Gives Chase

On the third day Laban was told that Jacob had fled. He took his relatives, chased him seven days, and caught him in Gilead's hill country.

But our Father came to Laban the Aramean in a night dream and said, "Guard against speaking with Jacob, good or bad."

Laban caught Jacob, who had pitched his tent in the hills; Laban and his relatives pitched against him in Gilead's hills. Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done? You tricked me and drove my daughters like war captives. Why sneak off and deceive me, not telling me? I'd have sent you off with joy, songs, tambourine, lyre. Why didn't you let me kiss my sons and daughters goodbye? Now you've acted foolishly.

I have power to harm you, but your father's God told me last night: 'Watch yourself—say nothing to Jacob, good or bad.'

Now you've truly gone because you longed greatly for your father's house—so why steal my gods?"

Jacob answered Laban, "I was afraid, for I thought you'd seize your daughters from me. Whoever you find with your gods dies. Point out what's yours before our relatives, take it." Jacob didn't know Rachel had stolen them.

Laban searched Jacob's tent, Leah's tent, and the two servants' tent, found nothing, left Leah's, and entered Rachel's tent. Rachel had taken the household idols, put them in the camel's saddle, and sat on them. Laban searched the whole tent but found nothing. She told her father, "Don't be angry, my lord—I can't rise for you; I'm on my period." He searched but never found the household gods.

Jacob got angry and quarreled with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, "What's my crime? What's my sin, that you've chased me down? You've searched all my goods—what did you find from your household? Put it here before my relatives and yours; let them decide between us both.

Twenty years I've been with you: your ewes and female goats haven't miscarried, and I haven't eaten rams from your flock. Torn animals I never brought to you; I bore the loss myself. You demanded it from my hand, stolen by day, stolen by night. There I was: by day heat consumed me, and cold by night, and sleep fled from my eyes. Twenty years in your house—fourteen serving for your two daughters, six for your flock—and you changed my wages ten times. Had the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac not been with me, you'd surely have sent me away empty-handed now. Our Father saw my suffering and my hands' labor, and warned you last night." a a v42 "The Fear of Isaac" is Jacob's distinctive name for our Father — the God his father Isaac revered with deep covenant awe. To name the Father this way is to name him through the eyes of a faithful son.

Laban answered Jacob, "The daughters are mine, the children are mine, the flocks are mine—everything you see is mine. But what can I do today for my daughters, or for the children they bore? Come, let's make a covenant, you and I; let it be a witness between you and me."

So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar. Jacob told his kin, "Gather stones." They took stones, piled a heap, and ate there by the heap. Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha, but Jacob called it Galeed. Laban said, "This heap is a witness between you and me today." Therefore he named it Galeed, and Mizpah, for he said, "God watch between me and you when we're apart. If you mistreat my daughters or take wives besides them, though no one else is here, God witnesses between you and me." Laban said to Jacob, "Look at this heap and this pillar I've set between you and me. This mound witnesses, this pillar witnesses: I won't cross this mound to you, and you won't cross this mound and pillar to me, for harm. God of Abraham and God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us." So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac. Jacob sacrificed on the mountain, called his relatives to eat bread; they ate bread and spent the night on the mountain. Laban rose early, kissed his grandchildren and daughters, blessed them, left, and returned home.

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