Leviathan, King Over All the Proud
Leviathan cannot be hooked, leashed, traded, or speared; his scales lock like shields, his breath lights coals, and iron counts as straw. If no one dares rouse him, our Father asks, who can stand before me? Job's demand for a hearing is answered with a creature.
41 1"Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook, or press down his tongue with a cord? a a v1 Leviathan is the great untamable sea-creature — a picture of a power no human can master, but which our Father holds with ease. 2Can you put a rope in his nose, or pierce his jaw with a hook? 3Will he make many pleas to you? Will he speak soft words to you? 4Will he make a covenant with you, that you should take him as your servant forever? 5Will you play with him like a bird, or put him on a leash for your girls? 6Will traders bargain over him? Will they divide him up among the merchants? 7Can you fill his hide with harpoons, or his head with fishing spears? 8Lay your hand on him; remember the battle—you will not do it again. 9Any hope of subduing him is false; the mere sight of him will lay you low. 10No one is fierce enough to rouse him. Who then is able to stand before me? 11Who has confronted me, that I must repay him? Everything under the whole heaven is mine. b b v11 Paul echoes this verse — no one has ever given to our Father so as to put him in their debt; everything is already his (Romans 11:35).
12"I will not keep silent about his limbs, his mighty strength, or his graceful frame. 13Who can strip off his outer covering, or come at him with a double bridle? 14Who can open the doors of his face? His ringed teeth are surrounded by terror. 15His back is rows of shields, shut up tightly as with a seal. 16One is so near to another that no air can pass between them. 17They are joined one to another; they clasp each other and cannot be parted. 18His sneezes flash with light, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn. c c v18 "Eyelids of the dawn" is a Hebrew image for the reddish shimmer of first light — his eyes glow red like a fiery sunrise. 19Out of his mouth go flaming torches; sparks of fire leap out. 20Out of his nostrils comes smoke, as from a boiling pot over burning reeds. 21His breath sets coals ablaze, and a flame leaps from his mouth. 22Strength dwells in his neck, and terror dances before him. 23The folds of his flesh stick together, firmly cast upon him and immovable. 24His heart is hard as stone, hard as the lower millstone. 25When he rises up, the mighty are afraid; at the crashing they are beside themselves. 26Though a sword reaches him, it does not hold, nor does the spear, the dart, or the javelin. 27He counts iron as straw, and bronze as rotten wood. 28The arrow cannot make him flee; for him, sling stones turn to stubble. 29Clubs are counted as stubble; he laughs at the rattle of the javelin. 30His underside is like sharp pottery shards; he spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mire. d d v30 A threshing sledge was a board studded with sharp stones, dragged over grain — Leviathan's belly leaves the same gouged trail. 31He makes the deep boil like a pot; he stirs the sea like a churning kettle of ointment. 32Behind him he leaves a shining wake; one would think the deep had grown white hair. 33On earth there is nothing like him, a creature made without fear. 34He looks down on all that is lofty; he is king over all the proud."