Delighting in Every Word
The longest chapter in the Bible, twenty-two alphabet stanzas on one subject: the word of our Father lived with daily. The writer is mocked, hunted, afflicted and nearly finished, and still calls that instruction his song, his freedom, his lamp, his counselors.
119 1Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the instruction of our Father. 2Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek him with all their heart. 3They do no wrong; they walk in his ways. 4You have commanded your precepts to be kept diligently. 5Oh, that my ways were steadfast in keeping your statutes! 6Then I will not be ashamed when I look at all your commandments. 7I will praise you with an upright heart when I learn your righteous judgments. 8I will keep your statutes; do not utterly forsake me.
9How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to your word. 10With all my heart I seek you; do not let me stray from your commandments. 11I have treasured your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you. 12Blessed are you, my Father; teach me your statutes. 13With my lips I recount all the judgments of your mouth. 14In the way of your testimonies I rejoice, as much as in all riches. 15I will meditate on your precepts and fix my eyes on your ways. 16I delight in your statutes; I will not forget your word.
17Be generous to your servant, that I may live and keep your word. 18Open my eyes, that I may see wondrous things from your instruction. 19I am a stranger on the earth; do not hide your commandments from me. 20My soul is consumed with longing for your judgments at all times. 21You rebuke the insolent, the accursed, who stray from your commandments. 22Take away from me scorn and contempt, for I keep your testimonies. 23Even though princes sit and speak against me, your servant meditates on your statutes. 24Your testimonies are my delight; they are my counselors.
25My soul clings to the dust; revive me according to your word. 26I told you my ways, and you answered me; teach me your statutes. 27Make me understand the way of your precepts, and I will meditate on your wondrous works. 28My soul melts away for sorrow; strengthen me according to your word. 29Keep me from the way of falsehood, and graciously give me your instruction. 30I have chosen the way of faithfulness; I have set your judgments before me. 31I cling to your testimonies, my Father; let me not be put to shame. 32I will run in the way of your commandments, for you enlarge my heart.
33Teach me, my Father, the way of your statutes, and I will keep it to the end. 34Give me understanding, that I may keep your instruction and observe it with all my heart. 35Lead me in the path of your commandments, for I delight in it. 36Incline my heart to your testimonies, and not to selfish gain. 37Turn my eyes from looking at worthless things; revive me in your ways. 38Confirm to your servant your promise, which is for those who fear you. 39Turn away the reproach that I dread, for your judgments are good. 40I long for your precepts; in your righteousness give me life.
41Let your covenant love come to me, my Father, your salvation according to your promise. 42Then I will have an answer for him who taunts me, for I trust in your word. 43And do not take the word of truth utterly from my mouth, for my hope is in your judgments. 44I will keep your instruction continually, forever and ever. 45And I will walk in freedom, for I have sought your precepts. 46I will speak of your testimonies before kings and will not be put to shame. 47I delight in your commandments, which I love. 48I lift up my hands toward your commandments, which I love, and I meditate on your statutes.
49Remember your word to your servant, in which you have made me hope. 50This is my comfort in my affliction, that your promise gives me life. 51The insolent utterly deride me, but I do not turn away from your instruction. 52When I think of your judgments from ages past, my Father, I take comfort. 53Hot indignation seizes me because of the wicked, who forsake your instruction. 54Your statutes have been my songs wherever I have lived. 55I remember your name in the night, my Father, and keep your instruction. 56This blessing has fallen to me, that I have kept your precepts.
57My Father is my portion; I promise to keep your words. 58I seek your favor with all my heart; be gracious to me according to your promise. 59When I think about my ways, I turn my feet to your testimonies. 60I hasten and do not delay to keep your commandments. 61Though the cords of the wicked ensnare me, I do not forget your instruction. 62At midnight I rise to praise you for your righteous judgments. 63I am a companion of all who fear you, of those who keep your precepts. 64The earth is full of your covenant love, my Father; teach me your statutes.
65You have been good to your servant, my Father, according to your word. 66Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments. 67Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I keep your word. 68You are good and do good; teach me your statutes. 69The insolent smear me with lies, but with my whole heart I keep your precepts. 70Their heart is unfeeling like fat, but I delight in your instruction. 71It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes. 72The instruction of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver pieces.
73Your hands have made and fashioned me; give me understanding that I may learn your commandments. 74Those who fear you will see me and rejoice, because I have hoped in your word. 75I know, my Father, that your judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness you have afflicted me. 76Let your covenant love comfort me according to your promise to your servant. 77Let your tender compassion come to me, that I may live; for your instruction is my delight. 78Let the insolent be put to shame, because they have wronged me with falsehood; as for me, I will meditate on your precepts. 79Let those who fear you turn to me, those who know your testimonies. 80May my heart be blameless in your statutes, that I may not be put to shame.
81My soul faints for your salvation; I hope in your word. 82My eyes grow weary watching for your promise; I ask, "When will you comfort me?" 83For I have become like a wineskin in the smoke, yet I do not forget your statutes. a a v83 A wineskin hung in a smoky room shrivels and darkens — the poet's picture of his own worn-out condition. 84How many days does your servant have? When will you bring judgment on those who persecute me? 85The insolent have dug pitfalls for me; they do not live according to your instruction. 86All your commandments are faithful; they persecute me with falsehood; help me! 87They have almost put an end to me on earth, but I have not forsaken your precepts. 88In your covenant love give me life, that I may keep the testimonies of your mouth.
89Forever, my Father, your word is firmly fixed in the heavens. 90Your faithfulness endures to all generations; you have established the earth, and it stands fast. 91They stand to this day by your decree, for all things are your servants. 92If your instruction had not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction. 93I will never forget your precepts, for by them you have given me life. 94I am yours; save me, for I have sought your precepts. 95The wicked lie in wait to destroy me, but I consider your testimonies. 96I have seen a limit to all perfection, but your commandment is exceedingly broad.
97Oh how I love your instruction! It is my meditation all day long. 98Your commandment makes me wiser than my enemies, for it is ever with me. 99I have more understanding than all my teachers, for your testimonies are my meditation. 100I understand more than the aged, for I keep your precepts. 101I hold back my feet from every evil way, in order to keep your word. 102I do not turn aside from your judgments, for you yourself have taught me. 103How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth! 104Through your precepts I get understanding; therefore I hate every false way.
105Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. 106I have sworn an oath and confirmed it, to keep your righteous judgments. 107I am severely afflicted; give me life, my Father, according to your word. 108Accept the praises I freely offer, my Father, and teach me your judgments. 109I hold my life in my hand continually, but I do not forget your instruction. 110The wicked have laid a snare for me, but I do not stray from your precepts. 111Your testimonies are my heritage forever, for they are the joy of my heart. 112I set my heart to perform your statutes forever, to the end.
113I hate the double-minded, but I love your instruction. 114You are my hiding place and my shield; I hope in your word. 115Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commandments of my Father. 116Uphold me according to your promise, that I may live, and let me not be ashamed of my hope. 117Hold me up, that I may be safe and have regard for your statutes continually. 118You spurn all who go astray from your statutes, for their cunning is in vain. 119You discard all the wicked of the earth like dross; therefore I love your testimonies. 120My flesh trembles for fear of you, and I am afraid of your judgments.
121I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors. 122Give your servant a pledge of good; let not the insolent oppress me. 123My eyes grow weary watching for your salvation and for the fulfillment of your righteous promise. 124Deal with your servant according to your covenant love, and teach me your statutes. 125I am your servant; give me understanding, that I may know your testimonies. 126It is time for our Father to act, for your instruction has been broken. 127Therefore I love your commandments above gold, above fine gold. 128Therefore I consider all your precepts to be right; I hate every false way.
129Your testimonies are wonderful; therefore my soul keeps them. 130The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple. 131I open my mouth and pant, because I long for your commandments. 132Turn to me and be gracious to me, as is your way with those who love your name. 133Keep my steps steady according to your promise, and let no sin get dominion over me. 134Redeem me from man's oppression, that I may keep your precepts. 135Make your face shine upon your servant, and teach me your statutes. 136My eyes shed streams of tears, because people do not keep your instruction.
137Righteous are you, my Father, and right are your judgments. 138You have appointed your testimonies in righteousness and in all faithfulness. 139My zeal consumes me, because my foes forget your words. 140Your promise is well-tested, and your servant loves it. 141I am small and despised, yet I do not forget your precepts. 142Your righteousness is righteous forever, and your instruction is true. 143Trouble and anguish have overtaken me, but your commandments are my delight. 144Your testimonies are righteous forever; give me understanding that I may live.
145With my whole heart I cry; answer me, my Father! I will keep your statutes. 146I call to you; save me, that I may observe your testimonies. 147I rise before dawn and cry for help; I hope in your words. 148My eyes are awake before the watches of the night, that I may meditate on your promise. b b v148 The night was divided into set watch-periods (typically three or four shifts); the poet wakes before each one to pray. 149Hear my voice according to your covenant love; my Father, according to your judgments give me life. 150They draw near who persecute me with evil purpose; they are far from your instruction. 151But you are near, my Father, and all your commandments are true. 152I have long known from your testimonies that you have founded them forever.
153Look on my affliction and deliver me, for I do not forget your instruction. 154Plead my cause and redeem me; give me life according to your promise. 155Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek your statutes. 156Great is your tender compassion, my Father; give me life according to your judgments. 157Many are my persecutors and my foes, but I do not swerve from your testimonies. 158I look at the faithless with disgust, because they do not keep your word. 159Consider how I love your precepts! Give me life, my Father, according to your covenant love. 160The sum of your word is truth, and every one of your righteous judgments endures forever.
161Princes persecute me without cause, but my heart stands in awe of your words. 162I rejoice at your word like one who finds great treasure. 163I hate and abhor falsehood, but I love your instruction. 164Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous judgments. 165Those who love your instruction have great peace; nothing can make them stumble. 166I hope for your salvation, my Father, and I keep your commandments. 167My soul keeps your testimonies; I love them exceedingly. 168I keep your precepts and testimonies, for all my ways are before you.
169Let my cry come before you, my Father; give me understanding according to your word. 170Let my plea come before you; deliver me according to your word. 171My lips will pour forth praise, for you teach me your statutes. 172My tongue will sing of your word, for all your commandments are right. 173Let your hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts. 174I long for your salvation, my Father, and your instruction is my delight. 175Let my soul live and praise you, and let your judgments help me. 176I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, for I do not forget your commandments. c c v176 The longest psalm ends with a confession of wandering and a plea for the Father to come find him — the same shepherd-heart Jesus reveals when he leaves the ninety-nine to seek the one sheep that strayed (Luke 15:4-6).