Dead Flies in the Oil
Sayings about how little it takes to spoil much: dead flies in perfume, slaves on horseback and princes on foot, a fool who talks himself into ruin. Calmness disarms a ruler's anger; a sagging roof and a careless word in the bedroom both start small.
10 1Dead flies make the perfumer's oil stink and ferment; so a little foolishness outweighs wisdom and honor. 2The heart of the wise inclines to his right, but the heart of a fool to his left. 3Even when the fool walks along the road, he lacks sense, and he shows everyone that he is a fool. 4If the ruler's anger rises against you, do not leave your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest.
5There is an evil I have seen under the sun, the kind of error that comes from a ruler: 6foolishness is set in many high places, while the rich sit in low positions. 7I have seen slaves on horseback, and princes walking on foot like slaves. 8Whoever digs a pit may fall into it, and whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake. 9Whoever quarries stones may be hurt by them, and whoever splits logs is endangered by them. 10If the axe is dull and its edge is not sharpened, you have to use more strength; but wisdom brings success.
11If the snake bites before it is charmed, the charmer gains nothing. 12A wise man's words bring him favor, but the lips of a fool consume him. 13The beginning of his words is foolishness, and the end of his talk is wicked madness. 14Yet the fool keeps on talking. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell anyone what will happen after him?
15Fools wear themselves out with their work, for they do not even know the way to town. 16Woe to you, land, when your king is a child and your princes feast in the morning. 17Blessed are you, land, when your king is the son of nobles and your princes feast at the proper time—for strength, and not for drunkenness. 18Through laziness the rafters sag, and through idle hands the house leaks. 19Bread is made for laughter, and wine gladdens life, and money answers everything. 20Do not curse the king even in your thoughts, and do not curse the rich even in your bedroom, for a bird of the sky may carry your words, and a winged creature may report what you say.