Tears With No Comforter
The Teacher sees oppression with no comforter and calls the dead better off than the living. Envy drives most work. Yet two are better than one: someone to lift you when you fall, keep you warm, hold the line. Even a popular king is soon unwanted.
4 1Again I looked and saw all the oppression under the sun: the oppressed were in tears, with no one to comfort them; their oppressors held the power, and still no comforter. 2So I declared the dead, who had already died, happier than the living, who are still alive. 3Better than both is the one not yet born, who hasn't seen the evil done under the sun. 4I saw all labor and skill come from one neighbor's envy of another. This too is fleeting, a chasing after wind. 5The fool folds his hands and ruins himself. 6Better one handful with tranquility than two handfuls with toil and a chasing after the wind.
7Again I saw something fleeting under the sun:
8A man alone, no companion, no son or brother; his labor has no end, yet his eyes never fill with wealth. "For whom am I working," he asks, "denying myself good?" This too is a breath—a bad task.
9Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor: 10If one falls, the other lifts him up. But pity the one who falls alone, with no one to help him up. 11Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone? 12One alone can be overpowered; two can resist. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
The Wise Youth and the Foolish King
13Better a poor, wise youth than an old, foolish king who no longer knows to take warning. 14The youth may have come from prison to reign, or he may have been born poor within that same kingdom. 15I saw all the living who move about under the sun following the youth, the king's successor. 16Countless were all the people who came before him. Yet those who came later were not pleased with him. This too is fleeting, a chasing after wind.