The Sower Went out to Sow
From a boat Jesus tells stories of his Father's kingdom that conceal as much as they reveal: four soils, weeds deliberately left growing until harvest, a mustard seed, hidden yeast, treasure worth selling everything for. Then his own hometown takes offense, and little is done there.
13 1On that day Jesus went out of the house and sat down beside the sea. 2Large crowds gathered around him, so he got in a boat and sat, while the whole crowd stood on the shore.
3And he told them many things in parables, saying: "Look, a sower went out to sow. 4And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it. 5Other seed fell on rocky ground with little soil, and sprang up quickly since the soil lacked depth. 6When the sun rose, the plants were scorched; since they had no root, they withered. 7Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it. 8Other seed fell on good soil, producing grain: some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 9Whoever has ears, let them hear."
10Then the disciples came to him and asked, "Why do you speak to them in parables?"
11He said, "You've been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of our Father; they have not. 12Whoever has will be given more and have plenty; whoever has none loses even what he has. 13This is why I speak to them in parables: they look but don't see; they listen but don't hear or understand. 14In them Isaiah's prophecy is fulfilled: 'You will hear and hear, yet never understand; you will see and see, yet never perceive.' 15For this people's heart has grown calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes—otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and turn, and I would heal them.'
16But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. 17I assure you: many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and didn't; to hear what you hear, and didn't.
18Listen, then, to the parable of the sower. 19Everyone who hears the kingdom's word and doesn't grasp it—the evil one comes and snatches what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown beside the path. 20Seed sown on rocky ground is the one who hears the word, immediately receiving it with joy, 21but having no root in themselves, they don't last; when trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 22The one sown among thorns hears the word, but worry over this age and wealth's deceit choke it, making it unproductive. 23But the seed sown on good soil hears the word and understands it. It bears fruit—100, sixty, or thirty times what was sown."
Wheat and Weeds in the Field
24He gave them another parable: "The kingdom of our Father is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25But while everyone slept, his enemy came, sowed weeds among the wheat, and left. 26When the wheat sprouted and produced grain, then the weeds appeared as well. 27The owner's servants came saying, 'Master, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?'
28'An enemy did this,' he replied. 'So do you want us to go pull them up?' the servants asked him.
29'No,' he said, 'because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30Let both grow together until harvest. At harvest time I'll tell the reapers: Gather the weeds first, bind them in bundles to burn; then gather the wheat into my barn.'"
A Mustard Seed Becomes a Tree
31He told them another parable: "The kingdom of our Father is like a mustard seed a man took and planted in his field. 32Though the smallest of all seeds, when grown it becomes the largest of garden plants, a tree where birds come to nest in its branches."
The Kingdom Works Like Hidden Yeast
33He gave them another parable: "The kingdom of our Father is like yeast a woman took and mixed into about twenty-five pounds of flour, until it spread through all the dough."
34Jesus said all these things to the crowds in parables; he said nothing to them without a parable.
35This fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: "I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter what's been hidden since the world was founded."
The Father Separates Wheat From Weeds
36Then he left the crowds and entered the house. His disciples approached him and said, "Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field."
37He answered, "The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man. 38The field is the world. The good seed is the kingdom's children; the weeds are the evil one's children. 39The enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the age; the harvesters are angels. 40As the weeds are gathered and burned in fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41The Son of Man will send his angels to weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 42They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there is weeping and grinding of teeth. 43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in their Father's kingdom. The one with ears should listen."
The Kingdom Is Worth Everything
44The kingdom of our Father is like treasure hidden in a field. A man found it, hid it again, then joyfully sold all he had to buy that field.
45"Again, the kingdom of our Father is like a merchant searching for fine pearls. 46Finding one priceless pearl, he went and sold all he had and bought it.
The Net Catches All Kinds
47Again, our Father's kingdom is like a net cast into the lake, gathering fish of every kind. 48When full, the fishermen pulled it ashore, sat down, and collected the good fish in baskets, throwing out the bad. 49So it will be at the age's end: angels will go out and separate the wicked from among the righteous, 50and throw them into the blazing furnace, where they will weep and grind their teeth."
51"Have you understood all these things?" "Yes," they replied.
52He said to them, "Every teacher of the law trained for our Father's kingdom is like a homeowner who brings treasures new and old out of his storeroom."
Jesus Rejected in His Hometown
53When Jesus had finished these parables, he moved on from there.
54Returning to his hometown, he taught in their synagogue, and they were amazed: "Where does this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? 55Isn't this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother named Mary, and his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56Aren't all his sisters here with us? Where then did this man get all these things?"
57They took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, "A prophet is honored everywhere except in his hometown and in his own household."
58He didn't do many miracles there because of their lack of faith.