Tradition Versus the Father's Word
Jesus tells the Pharisees their tradition has cancelled the Father's own command, and that what defiles comes out of the heart, not into the mouth. A Canaanite woman refuses to be sent away, answers him back, and her tormented daughter is healed.
15 1Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said, 2"Why do your disciples break the elders' tradition? They don't wash their hands when they eat."
3He answered, "Why do you also break our Father's commandment for your tradition? 4For our Father said, 'Honor your father and your mother,' and, 'Whoever curses father or mother must surely be put to death.' 5But you say, 'Whoever tells his father or mother, "Whatever you gained from me is a gift devoted to our Father," 6he need not honor his father with it.' You've canceled our Father's word for your tradition's sake. 7You hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied rightly about you when he said: 8'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; 9they worship me in vain, teaching the commandments of men as doctrine.'"
10Then he called the crowd to him and said, "Listen and understand: 11Not what enters the mouth makes a person unclean, but what comes out of the mouth makes a person unclean."
12Then the disciples came to him and said, "Do you know the Pharisees were offended hearing this saying?"
13He replied, "Every plant my heavenly Father didn't plant will be uprooted. 14Leave them; they are blind guides. If a blind man guides a blind man, both fall into a pit."
15Peter said to him, "Explain this parable to us."
16"Are you still as dull as the others?" Jesus said. 17"Don't you understand that whatever enters the mouth passes into the stomach and is then expelled? 18But what comes out of the mouth comes from the heart, and that makes a person unclean. 19For the heart produces evil thoughts: murder, adultery, sexual sin, theft, false testimony, slander. 20These make a person unclean, but eating with unwashed hands does not make anyone unclean."
A Woman's Persistent Faith
21Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon. 22A Canaanite woman from that region came, crying out, "Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David! My daughter is severely tormented by a demon."
23He answered her nothing. His disciples came and urged him, "Send her away—she keeps shouting after us."
24He answered, "I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."
25But she came and knelt before him, saying, "Lord, help me!"
26He replied, "It is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs."
27"Yes, Lord," she said, "yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters' table."
28Jesus replied, "Woman, your faith is great. Let it happen as you wish." And her daughter was healed from that hour.
The Father Feeds the Four Thousand
29Leaving there, Jesus went along the Sea of Galilee, went up the mountain, and sat down there. 30Large crowds came to him with the lame, blind, crippled, mute, and many others, laying them at his feet, and he healed them. 31So the crowd was amazed, seeing the mute speak, the crippled healed, the lame walk, and the blind see; they gave glory to the Father of Israel.
32Jesus called his disciples to him and said, "I feel for this crowd—they've already been with me three days with nothing to eat. I don't want to send them away hungry; they might collapse on the road."
33The disciples asked, "Where in this remote place could we find enough bread to feed such a crowd?"
34"How many loaves do you have?" Jesus asked. "Seven," they said, "and a few small fish."
35So he told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36And he took the seven loaves and fish, gave thanks, broke them, gave them to the disciples, and they gave them to the crowds. 37They all ate and were satisfied, and they gathered up seven baskets full of the leftover pieces. 38Those who ate were 4,000 men, besides women and children. 39After sending the crowds away, he boarded the boat and went to the region of Magadan.