Our Father Visits Abraham
Three visitors accept Abraham's hurried hospitality, and one repeats the promise of a son. Sarah laughs behind the tent and is gently caught in it. Then Abraham bargains our Father down from fifty righteous people in Sodom to ten.
18 1Now our Father appeared to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre while he sat at his tent's entrance in the day's heat. a a v1 Throughout the Old Testament our Father appears in forms his children can meet — as men, in fire and cloud, as a messenger. The One who comes to Abraham here is our Father, who has always pursued his children with love. 2He looked up and saw three men standing near him. Seeing them, he ran from his tent entrance to meet them and bowed to the ground. 3He said, "My Sovereign Father, if I have found favor with you, please don't pass by your servant. 4Let a little water be brought to wash your feet and rest under the tree. 5Let me bring a piece of bread so you can refresh yourselves before you go on, since you've come to your servant." They said, "Do as you've said."
6Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, "Quick, take about twenty-five pounds of fine flour, knead it, and make bread." 7Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender, good calf, and gave it to the servant, who hurried to prepare it. 8He took curds, milk, and the calf that had been prepared, set them before the men, then stood by them under the tree while they ate.
9They asked him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" "There, in the tent," he said.
10Then our Father said, "I will certainly return to you at this time next year, and Sarah your wife will have a son." Sarah listened at the tent entrance behind him.
11Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years; Sarah had stopped menstruating. 12Sarah laughed within herself, saying, "After I'm worn out, will I have pleasure, my lord being old too?"
13Then our Father said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Will I really bear a child, old as I am?' 14Is anything too hard for your Father? I will return to you at the appointed time next year, and Sarah will have a son."
15Sarah denied it, saying, "I didn't laugh," for she was afraid. He said, "No, you did laugh."
Looking Toward Sodom
16The men set out from there and looked down toward Sodom, and Abraham walked with them to see them off.
17Now our Father said, "Will I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, 18since Abraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and all earth's nations will be blessed through him? 19For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep my way by doing what is right and just, so that I may fulfill what I have promised Abraham." 20Then our Father said, "The cry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and their sin very serious, 21that I will go down and see whether they have done entirely as the outcry reaching me claims; if not, I will know."
22So the men turned from there and went toward Sodom, while Abraham remained standing before our Father. 23Then Abraham drew near and said, "Will you really sweep away the righteous along with the wicked? 24Suppose fifty righteous are in the city—will you really sweep it away, not sparing the place for the sake of the fifty righteous in it? 25Far be it from you to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating them alike! Far be it from you! Won't the Judge of all the earth do justice?"
26Our Father said, "If I find fifty righteous within the city of Sodom, I'll spare the whole place for them."
27Abraham said, "I have dared to speak to my Sovereign Father, though only dust and ashes.
28Suppose the fifty righteous lack five. Will you destroy the whole city for five?" And our Father said, "I won't destroy it if I find forty-five there."
29He spoke to him again: "Suppose forty are found there." He said, "For forty's sake I won't do it."
30Abraham said, "May my Sovereign Father not be angry, and let me speak. Suppose thirty are found there." He said, "I will not do it if I find thirty there."
31Abraham said, "Since I have dared to speak to my Sovereign Father, suppose only twenty are found there." He said, "For twenty's sake, I will not destroy it."
32Then he said, "May my Sovereign Father not be angry, let me speak just once more: suppose only ten are found there." And our Father said, "For ten's sake, I will not destroy it."
33When our Father finished speaking with Abraham, he left; Abraham returned to his place.