Honor the Family Around You
The church is to be treated as our Father's family, older men as fathers and younger women as sisters. Then practical rules: which widows the church supports and which should remarry, honor and protection for elders, public rebuke for persistent sin, and wine for Timothy's stomach.
5 1Don't sharply rebuke an older man, but appeal to him as a father, and to younger men as brothers, 2older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, in all purity.
3Honor widows who are truly widows. 4But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they should first learn to show devotion toward their own household, repaying their parents—this pleases our Father. 5The true widow, left alone, sets her hope on our Father, continuing night and day in petitions and prayers. 6But the widow who lives for self-indulgence is dead even while she lives. 7Give these orders too, so they are above criticism. 8If anyone fails to provide for their own—especially household members—they have denied the faith and are worse than an unbeliever.
9Enroll a widow only if she's at least sixty and has been faithful to one husband, 10attested for good works: if she raised children, welcomed strangers, washed the feet of the saints, helped the suffering, and pursued every good work.
11But refuse to enroll younger widows; when their desires pull them from Christ, they want to marry, 12and so they bring judgment on themselves for having set aside their first pledge. a a v12 "Their first pledge" refers to the commitment they made to serve Christ and the church when they enrolled on the widow list. 13They also learn to be idle, going house to house—not just idle, but gossips and busybodies, saying what they shouldn't. 14So I want younger widows to marry, bear children, manage homes, and give the opponent no chance to slander. 15For some have already turned aside to follow Satan. 16If any believing woman has widows among her relatives, she should support them, not burdening the church, so it can support true widows.
17Elders who lead well deserve double honor, especially those working hard at preaching and teaching. 18For Scripture says: "Don't muzzle an ox while it treads out grain," and "The worker deserves his pay."
19Do not entertain an accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses. 20As for those who persist in sin, rebuke them in front of everyone, so that the rest will fear.
21I solemnly charge you before our Father, Christ Jesus, and the elect angels: keep these instructions without prejudice, doing nothing out of favoritism. 22Don't lay hands on anyone hastily, and don't share in others' sins—keep yourself pure.
23Don't drink only water anymore—take a little wine for your stomach and your frequent illnesses.
24Some people's sins are obvious, going ahead to judgment; others' sins follow after. 25In the same way, good works are obvious, and even those that are not cannot stay hidden.