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Romans 11

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Our Father Has Not Forsaken Israel

Has our Father discarded Israel? Paul answers with himself, with Elijah's seven thousand, and with a grafted olive tree that warns Gentile believers against smugness. The hardening is partial and temporary; the gifts and calling are not withdrawn. He ends in worship, not explanation.

Chapter 11.

So I ask: has our Father rejected his people? Never—I too am an Israelite, from Abraham's line, tribe of Benjamin. Our Father didn't reject his people, whom he foreknew. Or don't you know what Scripture says of Elijah, how he pleads with our Father against Israel? "Father, they killed your prophets, tore down your altars; I alone remain, and they seek my life."

God's reply: "I've kept 7,000 men for myself who haven't bowed the knee to Baal." a a v4 Baal was the chief Canaanite idol, widely worshiped across Israel in Elijah's day.

So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace. But if by grace, no longer by works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.

What then? Israel didn't get what it sought; the chosen did, but the rest were hardened. As it is written: "Our Father gave them a dulled spirit, eyes that can't see and ears that can't hear, to this day."

And David says, "Let their table become a snare, a trap, a stumbling block, and payback for them. Let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see, and bend their backs forever."

So I ask: did they stumble to fall completely? By no means! Rather, their failure brought salvation to the Gentiles, to make Israel jealous. If their sin enriches the world, and their failure enriches the Gentiles, how much more their full inclusion!

I say this to you Gentiles: since I am apostle to the Gentiles, I honor my ministry, in the hope that I may somehow make my own people jealous and save some of them. If their rejection reconciled the world, what will their acceptance bring but life from the dead? If the firstfruit is holy, so is the batch; if the root is holy, so are the branches. If some branches were broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among them, sharing the olive tree's rich root, don't boast over the branches. If you do, you don't support the root—the root supports you. Then you will say, "Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in." True. They were broken off for lack of faith; you stand by faith. Don't be proud—fear instead. For if our Father did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. So see our Father's kindness and severity: severity to the fallen, kindness to you—if you continue in it; otherwise you too will be cut off. And if they don't remain in lack of faith, they too will be grafted in—our Father can graft them in again. If you were cut from an olive wild by nature and grafted, against nature, into a cultivated one, how much more will natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree?

All Israel Will Be Saved

Brothers and sisters, I don't want you unaware of this mystery, so you aren't wise in your own eyes: Israel is partly hardened, until the full number of Gentiles comes in.

So all Israel will be saved, as it is written: "The rescuer will come from Zion and remove evil from Jacob, b b v26 The Deliverer who comes from Zion is Jesus — the rescuer our Father promised through Isaiah, who turns his people back from sin. and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins."

In the gospel, they are enemies for your sake; in election, beloved because of the fathers. For the gifts and the calling of our Father are irrevocable. For just as you once disobeyed our Father, but now have received mercy through their disobedience, so they too now disobeyed, so that by the mercy shown you, they too may now receive mercy. For our Father has bound everyone over to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all.

Oh, the depth of the riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of our Father! How unsearchable are his judgments and how untraceable his ways! "For who has known the mind of our Father, or who has been his counselor? Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid?" For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever. Amen.

A young man reading the Father's Heart Bible print edition in a coffee shop Now in Print

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