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Nehemiah 12

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The Father's Priests and Levites Return Home

After generations of our Father's priests and Levites are recorded, the finished wall is dedicated: two great choirs climb up and march opposite ways along the top, meeting at the temple. The sacrifices and singing make a joy heard far outside Jerusalem.

Chapter 12.

These are the priests and Levites who came up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah, Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah—heads of the priests and their relatives in Jeshua's days.

The Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who with his brothers led the songs of thanksgiving. Bakbukiah and Unni, their brothers, stood opposite them during their turns of service. Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim the father of Eliashib, Eliashib the father of Joiada, Joiada the father of Jonathan, and Jonathan the father of Jaddua.

In Joiakim's days, these priests headed ancestral houses: Meraiah for Seraiah's house, Hananiah for Jeremiah's, of Ezra's, Meshullam; of Amariah's, Jehohanan; of Malluchi's, Jonathan; of Shebaniah's, Joseph; of Harim's, Adna; of Meraioth's, Helkai; of Iddo's, Zechariah; of Ginnethon's, Meshullam; of Abijah's, Zichri; of Miniamin's and Moadiah's, Piltai; of Bilgah's, Shammua; of Shemaiah's, Jehonathan; of Joiarib's, Mattenai; of Jedaiah's, Uzzi; of Sallai's, Kallai; of Amok's, Eber; of Hilkiah's, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah's, Nethanel.

In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, the heads of the Levite families were recorded, as were the priests during the reign of Darius the Persian. Levite family heads were recorded in the Book of the Chronicles until Johanan son of Eliashib's days. a a v23 The Book of the Chronicles here is an official state register, not the biblical books of Chronicles. The Levite leaders were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, with their brothers opposite them, praising and giving thanks, one group answering the other, as David the man of our Father had commanded. Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers guarding the storerooms by the gates. These served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.

The Wall Dedicated With Great Joy

For the dedication of Jerusalem's wall, they sought out the Levites from wherever they lived and brought them to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication with joy—thanksgiving, singing, cymbals, harps, and lyres. The singers also gathered together from the district around Jerusalem and from the villages of the Netophathites, from Beth-gilgal and the countryside of Geba and Azmaveth, since the singers had built villages for themselves around Jerusalem. When the priests and Levites had purified themselves, they purified the people, the gates, and the wall.

Then I brought Judah's leaders up onto the wall and set two large thanksgiving choirs in place. One marched right, atop the wall, toward the Dung Gate. Hoshaiah and half the leaders of Judah followed them, along with Azariah, Ezra, Meshullam, Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, and Jeremiah, and some priests' sons with trumpets: Zechariah son of Jonathan, son of Shemaiah, son of Mattaniah, son of Micaiah, son of Zaccur, son of Asaph, and his brothers—Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani—with the musical instruments of David, the man of our Father; Ezra the scribe led the procession. At the Fountain Gate, they went straight up the stairs of the City of David, up the wall's ascent, past the house of David, to the Water Gate on the east.

The second choir went left; I followed with half the people, atop the wall, past the Tower of the Ovens to the Broad Wall, and past the Gate of Ephraim, the Jeshanah Gate, the Fish Gate, the Tower of Hananel, the Tower of the 100, to the Sheep Gate, stopping at the Gate of the Guard. The two thanksgiving choirs stood in the house of our Father—so did I, with half the officials who were with me, and the priests Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah with their trumpets. Also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malchijah, Elam, and Ezer. The singers sang, led by Jezrahiah. That day they offered great sacrifices and rejoiced, for our Father gave them great joy. Women and children rejoiced too, and Jerusalem's joy was heard far away.

Caring for Those Who Serve the Father

That day men were appointed over the storerooms for contributions, firstfruits, and the tenth, to gather from the town fields the portions the Law assigns to priests and Levites, since Judah rejoiced over the serving priests and Levites. They kept their duty to our Father and to purification, as did the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had commanded. For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there were song leaders who led praise and thanksgiving to our Father. In the days of Zerubbabel and Nehemiah, all Israel gave daily portions to the singers and gatekeepers, and set apart a share for the Levites, who set apart a share for Aaron's descendants.

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