The Father Delivers a Repentant Israel
7 1 The men of Kiriath-jearim came, took the ark of our Father, brought it to Abinadab's house on the hill, and dedicated his son Eleazar to guard the ark of our Father. 2 From the day the ark stayed at Kiriath-jearim, twenty years passed, and the whole house of Israel mourned and sought after our Father. 3 Then Samuel spoke to the whole house of Israel: "If you're returning to our Father with all your heart, remove the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, set your hearts on our Father, and serve him alone — and he will rescue you from the Philistines." 4 So Israel's people removed the Baals and Ashtaroth, and served our Father alone. 5 Then Samuel said, "Gather all Israel at Mizpah, and I will pray to our Father for you." 6 They gathered at Mizpah, drew water, poured it before our Father, fasted that day, and confessed, "We have sinned against our Father." Samuel judged Israel at Mizpah. a a v6 Pouring out water before God was a ritual act of prayer, mourning, and self-humbling.
7 The Philistines heard that the Israelites had gathered at Mizpah, and the Philistine rulers marched up against Israel. The Israelites heard, and feared the Philistines. 8 The Israelites said to Samuel, "Don't stop crying out to our Father for us, so he'll save us from the Philistines." 9 Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to our Father. Samuel cried out to our Father for Israel, and our Father answered him. 10 As Samuel offered the burnt offering, the Philistines advanced to attack Israel. But that day our Father thundered with a great voice against the Philistines, threw them into panic, and they were defeated before Israel. 11 Israel's men left Mizpah, chased the Philistines, and struck them down to below Beth-car.
12 Then Samuel took a stone, set it up between Mizpah and Shen, and named it Ebenezer, saying, "Up to now our Father has helped us." b b v12 Ebenezer means "stone of help" — Samuel set it up to remember how far our Father had carried them. 13 So the Philistines were subdued and did not invade Israel's territory again; our Father's hand opposed the Philistines throughout Samuel's lifetime. 14 Israel got back the cities Philistines had taken, from Ekron to Gath, recovering its territory from Philistine hands. Israel also had peace with the Amorites.
15 Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. 16 He went year by year, circuiting Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, judging Israel at all these places. 17 So he went back to Ramah, his home, and judged Israel there. There he built an altar to our Father.