The Vine and the Gardener
He is the vine, his Father is the gardener, and fruit comes only from staying joined to him. He calls them friends rather than servants and tells them everything he heard from his Father. Then the warning: the world that hated him will hate them too.
15 1"I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. 2Every branch in me not bearing fruit, he removes; and every one bearing fruit, he prunes, so it bears more fruit. 3You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4Remain in me, and I in you. As a branch can't bear fruit alone, unless it remains in the vine, neither can you unless you remain in me. 5I am the vine, you the branches. Whoever remains in me, and I in them, bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. 6Anyone not remaining in me is thrown out like a branch and withers; branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. 7If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you want, and it will happen for you. 8This is how my Father is glorified: that you bear much fruit and prove to be my disciples.
9"As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you. Remain in my love. 10If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, as I have kept my Father's commands and remain in his love. 11I've told you this so my joy may be in you, and your joy be complete.
12"This is my command: love one another as I have loved you. 13No one has greater love than this: to lay down one's life for one's friends. 14You are my friends if you do what I command you. 15I no longer call you servants—a servant doesn't know what his master does. I call you friends, since I've made known to you everything I heard from my Father. a a v15 Jesus moves disciples from servants to friends by sharing everything he has heard from his Father — this is the Father's heart goal for every reader, friendship through the Son. 16You didn't choose me—I chose you and placed you to go, bear fruit that lasts, so whatever you ask the Father in my name, he'll give you. 17This is my command to you: love one another.
When the World Hates You
18"If the world hates you, know that it hated me first. 19If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own. But you are not of the world; instead, I chose you out of the world, so the world hates you. 20Remember what I told you: a servant isn't greater than his master. If they persecuted me, they'll persecute you too; if they kept my word, they'll keep yours too. 21But they'll do all this to you because of my name, since they don't know the one who sent me. 22Had I not come and spoken to them, they would have no sin; now they have no excuse for their sin. 23Whoever hates me hates my Father as well. 24Had I not done among them the works no one else did, they would have no sin. But now they have seen and hated both me and my Father. 25But this happened to fulfill what is written in their Law: 'They hated me without cause.'
26"When the Helper comes, whom I will send you from the Father—the Spirit of truth proceeding from the Father—he will testify about me. b b v26 The Helper Jesus promises is the Holy Spirit — sent by Jesus from the Father, named here "the Spirit of truth" because he leads disciples into all that Jesus has revealed.
27"And you also must testify, because you have been with me from the beginning."