Shepherds Under the Chief Shepherd
Elders are told to shepherd our Father's flock willingly, not for money and not by lording it over anyone. Everyone else is told to dress in humility and to throw their anxiety onto our Father, who cares. The devil prowls, but the suffering is brief and worldwide.
5 1I urge the elders among you, as fellow elder, witness of Christ's sufferings, and sharer in the glory about to be revealed: 2Shepherd our Father's flock among you, watching over it—not forced but willing, as our Father wants; not for shameful profit but eager, 3not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. 4And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory. a a v4 The Chief Shepherd is Jesus — the one the faithful elders serve under, who rewards them when he appears.
5Likewise, younger ones, submit to elders. All of you, dress yourselves in humility toward each other, for our Father opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. 6So humble yourselves under our Father's mighty hand, that he may lift you up in the right time, 7casting all your anxiety on our Father, because he cares for you.
8Stay sober and watchful; your adversary the devil roams like a roaring lion, hunting someone to devour. 9Resist him, standing firm in faith, knowing your fellow believers worldwide endure the same suffering.
10And our Father of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore, support, strengthen, and ground you after brief suffering. 11To him be the dominion forever. Amen.
12Through Silvanus, a faithful brother as I see him, I've written briefly—encouraging you and testifying that this is the true grace of our Father. Stand firm in it.
Final Greetings
13She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, and so does Mark, my son. b b v13 "Babylon" here is most likely a veiled name for Rome, the seat of empire from which Peter wrote — not the ancient city. 14Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.