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1 Chronicles 5

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Reuben: The Father Redirects the Birthright

Chapter 5.

The sons of Reuben, Israel's firstborn — he was the firstborn, but since he violated his father's bed, his birthright went to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, so he isn't listed as firstborn in the genealogy. Though Judah grew strong among his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright was Joseph's. The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria exiled—he led the Reubenites. His relatives by their clans, as listed in the genealogical records: Jeiel the chief, Zechariah, And Bela son of Azaz, son of Shema, son of Joel, settled in Aroer, to Nebo and Baal-meon. They also settled eastward to the edge of the desert that stretches to the Euphrates, since their livestock had multiplied in Gilead.

In Saul's days they fought the Hagrites, who fell to them; they lived in the Hagrites' tents across the whole region east of Gilead.

Gad's Descendants in the Land of Bashan

The sons of Gad lived next to them in the land of Bashan as far as Salcah: Joel the chief, Shapham the second-in-command, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan. Their relatives, by their fathers' households, were Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber — seven. These were sons of Abihail son of Huri, son of Jaroah, son of Gilead, son of Michael, son of Jeshishai, son of Jahdo, son of Buz. Ahi son of Abdiel, son of Guni, was the head of their fathers' households. They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its villages, and across all Sharon's pasturelands to their borders. All these were listed in genealogies during the reigns of Jotham king of Judah and Jeroboam king of Israel.

The Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh had capable men bearing shield and sword, drawing the bow, trained for war — 44,760 ready for battle. They waged war against the Hagrites, and against Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. They were helped against them; the Hagrites and all their allies were given into their hand, because they cried out to our Father in battle. He answered them, for they trusted in him. They captured the Hagrites' livestock: fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, two thousand donkeys, and a hundred thousand people. Many fell dead, for the battle was our Father's; they lived there until the exile.

Manasseh's Half-Tribe: Their Strength and Fall

Manasseh's half-tribe lived in the land, growing numerous from Bashan to Baal-hermon, Senir, and Mount Hermon. Heads of their fathers' households: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel — mighty warriors, famous men, heads of their fathers' households. But they were unfaithful to their ancestors' God and prostituted themselves to the gods of the land's peoples, whom our Father had destroyed before them. So our Father of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria — Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria — and he exiled the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river Gozan, where they remain to this day.

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