Called to Belong to Jesus Christ
Paul’s fullest explanation of the gospel—humanity’s sin, God’s righteousness, and salvation by grace through faith. The letter that has shaped the church more than any other.
1 1Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of our Father, 2the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures, 3concerning his Son, who in his earthly life was descended from David, 4and was declared to be the Son of our Father in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead — Jesus Christ our Lord. 5Through him we received grace and apostleship for the obedience of faith among all the nations, for his name's sake, 6and you also are among those called to belong to Jesus Christ. 7To all in Rome, loved by our Father and called his holy people: Grace to you and peace from our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Eager to Bring the Gospel
8First, I thank my Father through Jesus Christ for all of you, since your faith is reported worldwide. 9For our Father is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that I constantly remember you in my prayers, 10asking that somehow by our Father's will I may now at last succeed in coming to you. 11For I long to see you, to share a spiritual gift that strengthens you, 12that is, that we may be mutually encouraged by each other's faith, both yours and mine.
13I want you to know, brothers and sisters: I often planned to visit you, but was kept from it until now — to reap some harvest among you too, as among the rest of the nations. 14I'm obligated to Greeks and non-Greeks, to wise and foolish. 15So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.
16I'm not ashamed of the gospel — it is our Father's power for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first, and also the Greek.
17For in it our Father's righteousness is revealed, from faith to faith, as it is written: "The righteous will live by faith." a a v17 "From faith to faith": the gospel is powered by faith all the way through — from first to last.
Our Father's Wrath Against Sin
18For our Father's wrath is revealed from heaven against all human godlessness and injustice, people who suppress the truth by injustice. 19What can be known about our Father is evident to them, for he has made it evident to them. 20Since the world's creation, his invisible qualities — eternal power and divine nature — are clearly seen, understood from what he made. So they have no excuse. 21Though they knew our Father, they didn't honor him as God or thank him — instead their thinking became empty, and their senseless hearts grew dark. 22Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23and exchanged our immortal Father's glory for images shaped like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles. 24So our Father gave them over to their hearts' desires, to impurity, dishonoring their bodies among themselves, 25because they traded the truth about our Father for a lie, worshiping and serving the creation instead of the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
26Because of this, our Father gave them over to shameful desires. Their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. 27Likewise, men too abandoned natural relations with women, burning with lust for each other—men committing indecency with men, and receiving in themselves the penalty their error deserved. 28Since they refused to keep our Father in their knowledge, he handed them over to an unfit mind, to do improper things. 29They were filled with all injustice, evil, greed, and malice; full of envy, murder, conflict, deceit, and spite; they are gossips, 30slanderers, haters of our Father, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to their parents, 31foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. 32Though they know our Father's righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only do them but applaud those who do them.