A Letter to the Scattered
Practical wisdom on living out genuine faith—taming the tongue, caring for the poor, and enduring trials with patience.
1 1James, a servant of our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes scattered among the nations: greetings. a a v1 The twelve tribes refers to Jewish believers scattered in communities across the non-Jewish world.
2Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, 3because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. 4Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, lacking nothing.
5If any of you lacks wisdom, ask our Father, who gives freely to all without criticizing, and it will be given you. 6Ask in faith, without doubting, for the doubter is like a sea wave, driven and tossed by the wind. 7That person should not expect to receive anything from our Father. 8Such a person is double-minded and unstable in all their ways.
9Let the believer in humble circumstances take pride in their high position, 10but let the rich boast in their low state, since they'll pass like a wildflower. 11The sun rises with scorching heat and withers the grass. Its flower falls; its beauty vanishes. So the rich fade away amid their pursuits.
12Blessed is the one who endures trial, because once tested they'll receive the crown of life our Father promised to those who love him.
13When tempted, no one should say, "Our Father is tempting me." Evil can't tempt our Father, and he tempts no one. b b v13 James guards our Father's character against a lie as old as the garden — that he is the tempter. Our Father gives every good gift; he never sets a trap for his children. 14But each person is tempted, dragged away and lured by their own evil desire. 15Then desire conceives and gives birth to sin; sin, full-grown, gives birth to death. 16Don't be deceived, my dear brothers and sisters. 17Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, who never changes or casts a shifting shadow. c c v17 James gives our Father his own distinctive title — the Father of lights, the source of every good gift, who never shifts like the sun and stars he made. 18By his choice, he gave us birth through the word of truth, so we'd be a kind of firstfruits of his creation. d d v18 Firstfruits were the first and finest portion of the harvest offered to God; here believers are the first and best of all he created.
Hear It, Then Live It
19Know this, my dear brothers and sisters: everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger, 20because human anger does not produce the righteousness of our Father. 21So strip off all moral filth and excess evil; humbly receive the word planted in you, able to save your souls.
22Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. 23Anyone who hears the word but doesn't act on it is like one who looks at his natural face in a mirror, 24and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. 25But whoever peers into the perfect law of freedom, continuing in it — not a forgetful hearer but a doer who acts — will be blessed in his doing.
26If anyone thinks himself religious but doesn't control his tongue, he deceives his own heart — his religion is worthless. 27Pure and spotless religion before our Father is this: caring for orphans and widows in their distress, and keeping oneself unstained from the world.