The Heavens Open Over Exile
Visions of judgment and glory to the exiles in Babylon—and a promise that our Father Himself will do what the shepherds failed to do: gather His scattered flock.
1 1In the thirtieth year, fourth month, fifth day, as I was among the exiles by the Kebar River, the heavens opened and I saw visions of our Father. a a v1 The thirtieth year was most likely Ezekiel's own age — the year priests traditionally entered temple service.
2On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, 3the word of our Father came directly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the land of the Babylonians by the Kebar River; there the hand of our Father was upon him.
4I looked: a windstorm came from the north—a huge cloud, fire flashing, brilliant light all around. Inside the fire, something like glowing metal, 5and inside was the likeness of four living creatures. This was their appearance: they had a human form, 6but each had four faces, and each of them had four wings. 7Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet like a calf's hoof, gleaming like polished bronze. 8Human hands were under their wings on their four sides; all four had faces and wings, 9and their wings joined one another; each went straight ahead, not turning as they moved.
10As for their faces: each of the four had a human face, a lion's face on the right, an ox's face on the left, and each an eagle's face. 11Such were their faces. Their wings spread upward; each had two wings joined to another's on either side, and two covering its body. 12Each one went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they went, without turning as they moved. 13The living creatures looked like burning coals of fire, like torches. Fire moved back and forth among them; it was bright, and lightning flashed from it. 14And the living creatures darted back and forth like flashes of lightning.
15As I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each, with its four faces. 16This was the wheels' appearance and design: they gleamed like topaz, all four alike, each seeming to be a wheel within a wheel. 17As they moved, they went in any of the four directions the creatures faced; the wheels did not turn as the creatures went. 18Their rims were tall and terrifying, and all four rims were full of eyes all around. 19When the living creatures moved, the wheels beside them moved; when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose too. 20Wherever the spirit would go, they went, and the wheels rose with them, for the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 21When the creatures moved, the wheels moved; when they stood still, the wheels stood still; when they rose from the ground, the wheels rose with them, for the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.
22Over the heads of the living creatures was a likeness of an expanse, gleaming like awe-inspiring crystal, spread above their heads. 23Under the expanse their wings stretched straight toward each other; each had two covering its body. 24When they moved, I heard their wings—like the roar of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a tumult like an army's noise. When they stood still, they lowered their wings.
25A voice came from above the expanse over their heads; when they stood, they lowered their wings. 26Above the expanse over their heads was the likeness of a throne, like sapphire in appearance; and seated above the likeness of the throne was a likeness with the appearance of a human. 27From what appeared to be his waist up I saw what looked like gleaming metal ringed with fire; from what appeared to be his waist down I saw what looked like fire, with brilliant light surrounding him. 28The glow around him was like a rainbow in rainclouds. So looked the likeness of our Father's glory. Seeing this, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking to me. b b v28 Ezekiel's throne-vision is the glory of our Father — the same throne John later sees in heaven (Revelation 4), ringed by the rainbow that recalls his covenant mercy.