A Question That Divides
Teachers from Judea insist Gentiles must be circumcised to be saved, and the argument sends a delegation to Jerusalem. Peter and James recall how our Father gave the Spirit without conditions, and a letter goes out lifting the burden. Then Paul and Barnabas split over Mark.
15 1Some men came down from Judea and taught the brothers, "Unless you are circumcised by Moses' custom, you cannot be saved." 2When Paul and Barnabas had fierce dispute and debate with them, the brothers appointed Paul, Barnabas, and some others of them to go up to the apostles and elders in Jerusalem about this question. 3Sent on by the church, they traveled through Phoenicia and Samaria, recounting the Gentiles' conversion, bringing great joy to all the brothers. 4Arriving in Jerusalem, the church, apostles, and elders welcomed them, and they reported all our Father had done with them.
5But some believers from the Pharisee party stood up and said, "They must be circumcised and ordered to keep the law of Moses. 6Then the apostles and the elders gathered together to look into this matter. 7After much debate, Peter stood and said, "Brothers, you know that in the early days our Father chose among you that the Gentiles would hear the gospel message through me and believe. 8And our Father, who knows the heart, testified by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as he did to us. 9He drew no line between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. 10So why test our Father by putting a yoke on the disciples' neck that neither our ancestors nor we could bear? 11But we believe we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will."
12The whole crowd fell silent, listening to Barnabas and Paul describe the signs and wonders our Father did among the Gentiles through them. 13After they finished speaking, James answered, "Brothers, listen to me. 14Simeon told how our Father first visited the nations, taking from them a people for his name. a a v14 Simeon is Peter's Hebrew name — the same apostle who spoke in verse 7. 15And the words of the prophets agree with this, just as it is written: 16"'After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it, b b v16 When James says our Father will rebuild "the tent of David that has fallen," he points to the restoration accomplished in Jesus, the promised son of David, who opens the family to people from every nation.
17that the rest of mankind may seek our Father, even all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says our Father, who makes these things, 18known from long ago.'
19So I judge we shouldn't trouble the Gentiles turning to our Father, 20but write telling them to avoid things polluted by idols, sexual immorality, meat from strangled animals, and blood. 21For Moses has been proclaimed in every city for generations, read aloud in synagogues every Sabbath."
A Letter to Our Gentile Brothers
22The apostles, elders, and whole church decided to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leaders among the brothers. 23They sent this letter with them: "The apostles and elders, brothers, to the Gentile brothers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings.
24Since we have heard that some who went out from us troubled you with words, unsettling your hearts, though we gave them no such instructions, 25we unanimously agreed to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. 26Men who have devoted their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27So we sent Judas and Silas, who will themselves tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28The Holy Spirit and we agreed to place no greater burden on you than these necessities: 29Avoid food offered to idols, blood, meat from strangled animals, and sexual immorality. Keep yourselves from these and you will do well. Farewell."
30So, sent off, they went down to Antioch, gathered the congregation, and delivered the letter. 31And when they read it, they rejoiced at the encouragement. 32And Judas and Silas, who were themselves prophets, encouraged and strengthened the brothers with many words. 33After spending time there, the brothers sent them off in peace to those who sent them. c c v33 The earliest manuscripts do not have a verse 34 here; later copies add: “But Silas decided to remain there.” 35But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching our Lord's word, with many others too.
Paul and Barnabas Part Ways
36After some days, Paul told Barnabas, "Let's return and visit the brothers in every city where we announced our Lord's message, and see how they're doing." 37Now Barnabas wanted to take with them John who was called Mark. 38But Paul thought it best not to bring the one who deserted them in Pamphylia and didn't join them for the work. 39Their clash grew so sharp they separated from each other; Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus, 40but Paul chose Silas and set out, entrusted by the brothers to the grace of our Lord. 41And he traveled through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.